The Role of Community Policing in Managing Emerging Insecurity in IMO State: An Analysis of Awareness Levels and Effectiveness

Abstract

This study examined the awareness levels and effectiveness of community policing as a strategic tool in tackling the menace of emerging insecurity in Nigeria and specifically in Imo State. It adopted cross-sectional type of research design and social control theory as its theoretical framework. In this study, the Krejcie and Morgan statistical table for sample size determination was used to come up with a sample of 384 respondents. A proportionate sampling technique was then adopted which ensures that each local government area is represented in the sample, according to its population size. The data collection instrument utilized was a structured questionnaire. Tables and simple percentages were used to analyse the data that were collected. Results revealed an unappreciable level of awareness of community policing and its ineffectiveness was strongly acknowledged hence no breakthrough story has been recorded as a result of community policing.  It is recommended that adequate awareness should be raised about the importance of community policing through effective sensitization efforts in the communities. Government should provide adequate funding of the security outfit and ensure periodic training of officers in line with international best practices to enhance its effectiveness.